Nuremberg, Germany is a city steeped in history and culture. Nuremberg is known for being the site of the Nuremberg Trials after World War II and its amazing Christmas markets. But this city has a whole lot more to offer! From exploring the Imperial Castle to tasting the city’s unique bratwurst—Nuremberg has something for you.
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Nürnberg vs Nuremberg vs Nürburgring
I want to first clear something up, because I know it had me slightly confused! Nürnberg, Nuremberg, and Nürburgring all sound similar to an English speaker’s ear, so let’s make sure we have them straight.
Nürnberg and Nuremberg refer to the same city, the different spellings are due to the variation in the German and English languages. Nürnberg is the German spelling, while Nuremberg is the English equivalent. Both terms are used interchangeably to refer to the city. We’ll use Nuremberg here because English is this blog’s first language.
Nürburgring is a world-renowned racetrack located near the village of Nürburg, not Nuremberg (Nürnberg). It is a mecca for motorsport enthusiasts and hosts various racing events throughout the year.
Is Nuremberg worth visiting?
In short, yes. Nuremberg, is worth visiting. Located in the Franconia (historically Frankish-speaking) area of the German state of Bavaria, Nuremberg has a fascinating past that dates back to the Middle Ages. It played a crucial role in the Holy Roman Empire and was a centre of trade and craftsmanship.
Nuremberg has historically been fertile ground for arts and culture. Two Nurembergers you’ve likely heard of are composer, Johann Pachelbel—you’ve heard his song Canon in D at, at least five weddings. The other is German Renaissance artist, Albrech Dürer.
Unfortunately, Nuremberg’s importance in the Holy Roman Empire also made it attractive to the Third Reich. The city was a site of substantial military production during WWII, including aircraft, submarines and tanks. Today you can visit two historically significant sites from this period: the Nazi Party Rally Grounds and Documentation Centre, as well as the courtroom where the post-war Nuremberg Trials were held.
Overall, from an outsiders perspective, Nuremberg is one of the most important German cities to visit. It’s influence on culture and history has been significant and far reaching.
Getting to Nuremberg
Direct, non-stop flights to Nuremberg Airport (NUE) are only available from city’s within Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Travellers from the Americas, Asia or Australia-Pacific regions, will need to make a stop or two along the way.
From within Europe and other parts of Germany, you’ll find rail to be a terrific option. ICE (InterCity Express) trains operate between major German cities and will get you where you need to go in comfort. For example, Nuremberg to Munich is a 1-2-hour trip and Nuremberg to Berlin takes 3-4-hours. Check timetables and prices on the Deutsche Bahn website.
Lastly, you can rent a car and drive. We rented a car in Munich and took a mini road trip down to the Alps and back up through Rothenburg to Nuremberg. You won’t need a car while exploring the city though. Parking can be limited and expensive in city centers, while public transport is easy, efficient and cost effective.
Where to stay in Nuremberg
Staying in the Altstadt (Old Town) is going to be the most convenient option for most Nuremberg visitors. From a central hotel or accommodation, close to the Pegnitz River and Main Market Square, you will find you can walk to most of the attractions.
If you are travelling to or from Nuremberg by train, the Hauptbahnhof (main train station) is located just outside the southeast corner of the Old Town. The airport is a about 15-mins drive from the city centre and 30-mins on the U-Bahn (underground rail line).
Top things to do in Nuremberg
Nuremberg offers a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the top things to do in Nuremberg:
Nuremberg’s Imperial Castle
Explore the iconic Nuremberg Castle, also known as Kaiserburg, which dates back to the 11th century. The castle is a complex of buildings constructed across different periods. Along with the city walls it is considered one of Europe’s most formidable medieval fortifications, reflecting the city’s stature in the Holy Roman Empire.
During the Holy Roman Empire, there was no capital city, and the ruling Emporers roamed from city to city, castle to castle. Nuremberg’s hilltop burg was an important residence because Nuremberg itself had grown into a significant trading and financial centre.
Kaiserburg was damaged severly during WWII, leaving only the Double Chapel unscathed. It’s restoration and reconstruction took more than 30-years.
Today, the complex offers an Imperial Museum with a huge collection of ye olde weapons; panoramic views of the city from Sinwell Tower; a look into the medieval water source, Deep Well; the Palas with residential tract and double chapel; and leafy castle gardens.
Nuremberg Altstadt (Old Town)
Explore the Old Town from remnants of the city wall and dry moat, to a variety of fortifying towers, stalwart churches and historic bridges. Here are a few highlights to get you started:
Discover the city’s three most important churches: Sebalduskirche (St Sebald’s) which houses the shrine of the city’s patron saint; Lorenzkirche’s (St Lawrence) hanging sculpture, Angelic Salutation, dating back to 1518; and Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady) with its Glockenspiel and Nuremberg’s oldest stained glass window.
Cross Henkersteg (Hangman’s Bridge, and that’s not a metaphor) to Trödelmarkt, an island in the Pegnitz. Leave Trödelmarkt via Karlsbrücke (Karl’s Bridge). I noticed one sunny evening, locals purchase a glass of vino from Di Simo, a wine bar on the island-side of the bridge, and enjoy it standing on the brücke watching the sunset.
Other key bridges are Fleischbrücke and Museumbrücke, the later from which you can get a good gander at Heilig-Geist-Spital (Holy Spirit Hospital). The Hospital was built in the 1330s to care for the elderly and poor. The hospital chapel, which did not survive WWII, once held the imperial regalia of the Holy Roman Empire.
Don’t miss Mauthalle. It’s hard to believe this city block-size monster was built in the 15th-century. Constructed as a granary to help guarantee food supplies, it later became a customs house!
Explore Ludwigplatz (Ludwig Plaza) to find Weißer Turm (White Tower) and the amusing Ehekarussell (Marriage Fountain). Cross Maxbrücke and enjoy nearby Unschlittplatz (Fat/Grease Square).
Note: As a result of its strategic importance to the Nazis, Nuremberg was heavily bombed by the Allies. Therefore, keep in mind that much of the city’s “medieval” architecture is a reconstruction including much of the aforementioned Imperial Castle. However, there are a few surviving originals of which Albrecht Dürer’s home is one.
Craftsmen’s Courtyard (Handwerkerhof)
Inside a former defensive courtyard in the city’s wall, is a charming medieval-inspired marketplace. The workshops and retail showcase locally made artisanship. Here at Craftsmen’s Courtyard, you can watch artisans at work, purchase unique handmade souvenirs and get a traditional Franconian meal.
Albrecht Dürer House
The former residence of the famous German artist, Albrecht Dürer, is a museum providing insights into the Nuremberger’s life. As Dürer’s original artworks are housed in galleries around the world, the House Museum is not a gallery of his original work although there are reproductions. Instead, it houses exhibits about the artist in rooms staged with period-inspired furnishings. Learn about Dürer’s life and work, while experiencing the inside of one of the city’s few surviving medieval structures.
Weißgerbergasse (Tanner’s Lane)
Looking for some postcard charm? Take a stroll along the picturesque Weißgerbergasse, a street lined with original, half-timbered houses. This area is a great spot for photography and immersing yourself in the city’s architectural beauty. Once a street of leather artisans, you’ll now find cafes and restaurants housed in the restored medieval townhouses.
Main Market Square and Christkindlesmarkt
If you’re visiting Nuremberg during the holiday season, don’t miss the Christkindlesmarkt located in the Main Market Square (Hauptmarkt). Nuremberg’s Christmas market is one of the oldest in Germany and offers a magical atmosphere, delicious food, and unique handcrafted gifts.
Even if it isn’t December, you will find a regular market in Hauptmarkt. The Market Square is also home to Schöner Brunnen, an ornate, 14th-century fountain and bordered by Frauenkirche (Church of our Lady).
Nürnberger Rostbratwurst
Indulge in the local culinary specialty, Nürnberger Rostbratwurst. These small sausages are traditionally cooked over an open beechwood fire and served on a fork or a pewter plate. You can enjoy them at historic establishments like Zum Gulden Stern, Bratwurst Röslein and Bratwursthäusle bei St. Sebald.
Learn more about Nuremberg’s history through its unique sausages by visiting the Nürnberger Bratwurstmuseum. The Museum is petite like the bratwurst themselves, and will only take an hour of your time.
Sample Lebkuchen
Another culinary delight of Nuremberg is Lebkuchen, a type of cookie made with nuts, candied citrus peel and loads of honey. These sweet treats are a must-try, especially during the Christmas season. My advice? Get the chocolate covered ones!
Germanisches Nationalmuseum
I was bummed we didn’t make it here, because I really wanted to see the world’s oldest surviving globe! The Gemranishces Nationalmuseum claims to be the largest museum of cultural history in the German-speaking world. Here, you can explore a vast collection of art and artifacts that span centuries.
Nazi Party Rally Grounds and Documentation Centre
For a deeper understanding of Nuremberg’s history, visit the Nazi Party Rally Grounds. This site played a significant role during the Nazi era and offers exhibitions and guided tours that add context to your visit. Unfortunately, the Documentation Centre which houses the exhibits was closed for renovations during our visit, so I can’t give any personal testimony here.
Memorium Nuremberg Trials
Those spending a few days I Nuremberg might also consider a visit to Courtroom 600. This courtroom was the site of the Nuremberg Trials (1945-46), in which leaders of the Nazi regime were tried for war crimes and crimes against peace and humanity. Located inside the Nuremberg Palace of Justice, the Courtroom is now inactive and open to visitors. There is also a text-heavy exhibit which can be navigated with the help of a detailed audio guide.
Note: Check the opening hours (closed on Tuesdays) and the Courtroom’s status specifically, as it needs to be shut sometimes. Guided tours in English are only on Saturdays.
Things to do near Nuremberg
If you have some extra time during your visit to Nuremberg, there are a couple of great options for day trips or activities near the city. One option is to include a visit to the Faber-Castell Factory in Stein. This renowned pencil manufacturer offers guided tours where you can learn about the history and production process of their high-quality writing instruments. Again, make sure you check hours and book a tour in advance.
Another option is to take a day trip to Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a picturesque medieval town located about an hour away from Nuremberg. Rothenburg is known for its well-preserved city walls, cute cobblestone streets, and beautiful architecture. Exploring this enchanting town is like stepping back in time—get my Rothenburg guide here.
One day in Nuremberg itinerary
Here is a suggested itinerary to make the most of your one day in Nuremberg:
Start your day by visiting the Nuremberg Castle. This medieval fortress offers stunning views of the city and houses several museums that showcase the history of Nuremberg.
Follow up with a visit to Albrecht Dürer’s House (1-hour is sufficient).
Wander passed the Renaissance Fembohaus, St Sebald Church (Sebalduskirche) and Rathaus (City Hall) on your way to nearby Bratwurst Röslein or Bratwursthäusle bei St. Sebald to sample Neremberg’s famous bratwurst for lunch.
Afterwards, explore neighbouring Hauptmarkt, the main market square of Nuremberg. Here, you can admire the beautiful Gothic architecture of the Frauenkirche and the famous Schöner Brunnen.
Next, take a stroll east along the Pegnitz River from Fleischbrücke to Museumbrücke. Here you’ll get a great view of Heilig-Geist-Spital. Explore the charming streets of the Old Town as we head south passed St Lawrence Church (Lorenzkirche), the mammoth Mauthalle and St Klara (St Klarakirche). In the far corner of the old town, under Frauentor Tower, you’ll find the opening to the Craftmen’s Courtyard.
Once you are done in the Courtyard, walk west along the outside of the city wall, through the dry moat until you reach Färbertor. Re-enter the city and continue northward back to the Pegnitz at Henkersteg. Detour via the Weißer Turm, Ehekarussell and Unschlittplatz, crossing the River using Maxbrücke.
Finish your day with a saunter down beautiful Weißgerbergasse.
Two days in Nuremberg itinerary
If you have two days to explore Nuremberg, you can delve deeper into the city’s history and culture. After following the above itinerary on day one, spend day two visiting the Nazi Party Rally Grounds and Documentation Centre. This will take a good part of your morning.
Follow up in the afternoon with a visit to the Germanisches National Museum to immerse yourself in the cultural history of Germany. From art and sculptures to historical artifacts, this museum has it all.
Nürnberg Card
This post is sponsored by Nürnberg Card—one of the best ways to save money on attractions and public transport when exploring Nuremberg. This multi-attraction card offers admission to many of the city’s top sights and experiences as well as unlimited use of public transportation for 48-hours. We found it was a super convenient and cost-effective way to explore the city. Learn more and get you Nürnberg Card here!
Last tips for visiting Nuremberg
- Check attraction opening days and times in advance. Remember retail stores in Germany are shut on Sundays, but restaurants and other hospitality services are usually open. Government owned museums are generally shut on Mondays.
- Wear good, comfy walking shoes suited to cobblestones and uneven surfaces. Carry a warm layer, even in summer, and a rain coat.
- Though most Nurembergers speak English, learn a few German words—it’s polite and fun! Even just a greeting (guten tag), please (bitte) and thank you (dankeschön) show you made some effort.
Savour your time in Nuremberg and enjoy everything this iconic, infamous and interesting German city has to offer.
Peace, love & lebkuchen,
Madam ZoZo