Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is a great base for immersing yourself in the culture and sights of southeast Germany. In this post, we’ll explore the top things to do in Munich and provide itineraries for visitors with different time constraints. Whether you’ve got one day to explore or three, we have got you covered. Grab a beer, or a pretzel and kick back while we discover the top things to do in Munich!
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A brief history of Munich
The capital of Bavaria, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back over 850 years. The name Munich or München in German, means “home of the monks” and comes from the Benedictine monastery established in the area around the mid-8th century.
There is evidence of human settlement in the area, along the banks of the Isar River dating back to the Neolithic period. However, the story of the modern city begins in the 12th-century with Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria. He allowed the monks to create a market on the Salt Road—a Medieval trade route. He built a new toll bridge and fortified the marketplace.
Over the centuries, Munich grew into a thriving city, becoming the cultural and economic centre of Bavaria. Throughout its history, Munich has witnessed significant events and played a crucial role in shaping German history—from the reign of the Wittelsbach dynasty, surviving the Reformation as a Catholic stronghold and the rise of the Nazi party. The city has experienced periods of prosperity and growth, as well as times of turmoil and destruction.
One significant event in Munich’s history, equally dear to both visitors and locals’ hearts, is was the establishment of Oktoberfest in 1810. Originally a celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Oktoberfest has become the world’s largest beer festival, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe.
How many days in Munich?
Visitors to Munich may wonder how many days they should allocate for exploring the city and attractions within day-trip reach. While it’s possible to see some of Munich’s highlights in a day, allowing 2-3 days provides more opportunity to immerse yourself in the city’s history and culture.
For a quick overview, one day in Munich is sufficient to visit iconic landmarks such as Marienplatz, Frauenkirche, and Munich Residenz. These sites offer a glimpse into Munich’s past and present, showcasing its architectural beauty and historical significance. However, to fully appreciate Munich’s diverse offerings, two or three days are recommended.
This additional time allows for visits to museums such as Alte Pinakothek, and Pinakothek der Moderne, which house impressive art collections spanning centuries. You will also have time to make a half-day trip to Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site, 30-mins drive from Munich. Alternatively, those short on time might use the additional day to venture southward to Neuschwanstein Castle at the edge of the German Alps.
Lastly, for those who wish to experience Munich’s renowned Oktoberfest, allocating at least a day or two during the festival is a must. This world-renowned event offers a unique cultural experience, with traditional Bavarian music, food, and, of course, beer.
Important note: The most important thing to remember when visiting Germany is that most museums and retail shops are closed on Sundays. That means if you’re only in a location for one day, and that happens to be a Sunday, you will not have access to museums.
Top things to do in Munich
Marienplatz
This lively square is the heart of Munich and home to the iconic New Town Hall. Visitors can witness the famous Glockenspiel show, where figurines come to life and re-enact historical events (its better if you know the story in advance). The square is also surrounded by historic architecture including the Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus), now housing a Toy Museum and St Peter’s Church.
It’s important to know that 50-60% of Munich was destroyed during WWII and much of it has been re-constructed (you’ll notice some of the buildings are concrete with architectural details that are painted on). This makes the surviving old structures, like some of those around Marienplatz, the most coveted for visitors.
Frauenkirche
Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Dear Lady) is not only a religious site but also a symbol of. The towering Gothic structure dominates the city’s skyline. A 2004 referendum was held to prevent construction exceeding the cathedral’s height and therefore preserving the iconic status of its silhouette. Inside, visitors can admire the architectural details of the cathedral. For those who are up for a challenge, climbing to the top of the South Tower offers panoramic views of the city.
Tip: Look for the “devil’s footprint” inside the entrance of Frauenkirche—subject of local lore.
Odeonsplatz
This grand square is known for its impressive, Italian-inspired architecture and historical significance. The Field Marshalls’ Hall (Feldherrnhalle), is an immense loggia with statues of Bavarian military leaders. While neighbouring Theatinerkirche, is “most beautiful and precious”.
Elector Ferdinand Maria and his wife, Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, commissioned the buttery baroque church in gratitude for the long-awaited birth of an heir to the Bavarian crown—phew! The ornate interior of Theatinerkirche is worth poking your head in for a few minutes.
National Theater and State Opera
Munich is renowned for its world-class performing arts scene, and the National Theatre and State Opera are at the heart of it. Visitors can catch a ballet, opera, or theatre performance at these prestigious venues and experience the city’s cultural richness. The stunning architecture of the buildings adds to the overall experience, making it a must-visit for art and culture enthusiasts.
Max Joseph Platz
Bordered by opulent architecture including the State Opera House and Munich Residenz, this square is named after King Maximilian Joseph. The first Bavarian king is featured at the centre of the square as the subject of a royal statue. It’s a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike.
Munich Residenz
This former royal palace is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts. With its OTT rooms and extensive art collections, the Munich Residenz provides a glimpse into the lives of the Wittelsbach monarchs. Visitors can explore various rooms with the help of an audio guide, including the incredible Antiquarium banquet hall.
The Antiquarium was created in 1568 to house the royal Collection of Classical Antiquities, hence the name. The barrel-vaulted ceiling and walls are decorated with murals depicting allegories of the virtues, Bavarian towns, marketplaces and palaces. A phenomenal collection of sculptures (originals and renaissance-era copies) stand guard along the walls.
The Residenz’s Treasury is filled with, well…treasures, including the Crown of the Kings of Bavaria. It is a separate Museum and requires an additional entrance fee. The Residenz is a true gem that showcases the grandeur and elegance of Munich’s monarchs.
Art museums
Alte Pinakothek
Art lovers will appreciate the impressive collection of European masterpieces housed in this museum. Spanning the Renaissance to Baroque, the Alte Pinakothek showcases works by renowned artists such as Raphael, Titan, Rubens, and Dürer. The museum provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the world of art and appreciate the beauty and skill of these masterpieces.
Pinakothek der Moderne
For a more 19th-20th-century art experience, the Pinakothek der Moderne is the place to go. It features modern and contemporary art, design, and architecture. The museum’s diverse collection and thought-provoking exhibitions make it a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Oktoberfest
This world-famous festival needs no introduction. Every year, between mid-September and the first Sunday in October, millions of visitors flock to Munich to experience Oktoberfest. Don’t hesitate to dive into the lively atmosphere, traditional music, delicious food, and beer. Oktoberfest showcases Bavarian cultural traditions and can be enjoyed by drinkers and non-drinkers; adults and kids; beer-lovers and those less enthused about the beverage.
My tips? Go on a weekday. Start out early—be there when the gate opens, tour the tents and get some lunch before things start to get loose mid-afternoon. From around 5-pm, you are very likely to need a booking in order get a table at a beer tent and if you don’t have a table, you don’t get served. Tables sell out months in advance. So be prepared or expect to continue the party back in town.
Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
An important and unignorable aspect of Bavaria and Germany’s history is the Third Reich and WWII. Get insight into the concentration camp that was the protype for all others, at the Dachau Memorial Site. Located just 30-minutes drive from downtown Munich, it is highly accessible and entry is free (there is a parking fee). Tour the camp with a guide or an audio device to understand the terror and atrocities of the prison camp. Pay your respects at the memorials constructed for the various persecuted groups imprisoned and killed here and ensure their memory and the lessons learnt are preserved.
Fairytale castles
Among the things to do near Munich, there are several castles and palaces worth exploring. I don’t think anyone would argue that the most famous is Neuschwanstein Castle (Schloss Neuschwanstein in German). It can be combined with its predecessor and neighbour Hohenschwangau Castle in an alpine day trip from Munich.
Built by King Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein is known for its stunning architecture and picturesque surroundings, that inspired Walt Disney. Explore the Castle’s opulent interiors, hike the surrounding forest paths, and take in the breathtaking views from Marionbrücke (Mary’s Bridge).
A short distance across the valley, on another hilltop is Hohenschwangau Castle. Built by Ludwig II’s father, Crown Prince Maximillan. This neo-Gothic summer palace is where Ludwig II spent his childhood and was part inspiration for his own romantic castle.
The interior of both castles can only be explored by a tour, each lasting about an hour. Entry to Neuschwanstein is best booked in advance. In the high season, walk-up tickets sell out by 10-am. Hohenschwangau Castle is less famous and therefore easier to access, but if you want to do both in one day, you should book your timed tickets well before arriving.
What to see in Munich in one day?
In one day, visitors to Munich can explore the highlights of the Altstadt (Old Town) and immerse themselves in the grandeur of the Munich Residenz. Start your day by strolling through the Altstadt, where you’ll find historical landmarks and charming streets. I highly recommend a walking tour, which will help you get the most out of your short time.
If you’re going alone, begin at Marienplatz, the heart of Munich, about 10-am. The goal is to be back at Marienplatz to witness the famous Glockenspiel show at 11-am or 12-noon. From there, make a lap of St Peter, take a look inside the Altes Rahaus courtyard and make your way to Hofbräuhaus. After a peek inside the beer hall, continue to Max-Joseph-Platz and onward to Odeonplatz.
Visit Frauenkirche, the iconic Gothic cathedral with its twin towers. Step inside to admire the stunning architecture and intricate details of the church. For those seeking a challenge, climb to the top of the towers for panoramic views of the city. Pass back through Marienplatz for the Glockenspiel show before finishing your initial exploration with lunch at Viktualienmarkt.
In the afternoon, visit Munich Residenz. Spend 2-3-hours exploring the opulent rooms, and extensive art collections. Skip the Residenz gardens, they are not impressive, especially if you’ve been to the likes of Versailles or Fontainebleau.
Enjoy an evening meal at a traditional establishment where you can indulge in Bavarian cuisine. Try Beim Sedlmayr, Bratwurst Glöckl am Dom or Augustiner Klosterwirt.
What to see in Munich in two days?
In addition to the one-day itinerary, visitors to Munich can make the most of their second day by exploring more of the city’s historical and cultural attractions.
Start your second day by spending the morning at Dachau, a former concentration camp located just outside of Munich. This sobering experience offers a glimpse into the dark history of Nazi Germany. Allow 2-3-hours for a self-paced audio-guided tour to learn about the camp’s history and hear testimonies of surviving prisoners.
In the afternoon, immerse yourself in Munich’s rich cultural scene by visiting some of its renowned museums. The Alte Pinakothek and/or Pinakothek der Moderne are a great place to start. There is also the Beer and Oktoberfest Museum located in one of Munich’s oldest townhouses. We didn’t make it there, but had many recommendations to visit.
What to see in Munich in three days?
If you’re visiting between mid-September and the first Sunday in October, of course you must experience a day at Oktoberfest. Plan to be there on a week day if you can. Get there when the gates open and expect to be there through to the early evening.
Another option for your third day is to take a full-day trip to Neuschwanstein Castle and Hohenschwangau Castle. Located just a couple of hours away from Munich, these fairytale castles are an essential day visit. This is especially so if you’re not planning to spend any time in the German Alps.
Whichever option you choose, make sure to plan your day accordingly and allow enough time to fully enjoy the experience. Whether you decide to join the festivities at Oktoberfest or embark on a magical journey to Neuschwanstein Castle, your third day in Munich will be filled with unforgettable memories.
Enjoy your time in Bavarian Germany with these fun things to do in Munich and get more Germany travel guides here.
Peace, love and pretzels,
Madam ZoZo